THREE PREDICTIVE POLICING APPROACHES IN SPAIN VIOGEN RISCANVI AND VERI

What is the predictive accuracy and effectiveness of algorithms designed for crime prevention purposes Are they sufficiently transparent Are there any inherent biases This report presents an analysis of three algorithmic tools used by the Spanish administration for predictive analytics in the police and prison sector (VioGén, RisCanvi and VeriPol, the latter of which employs artificial intelligence). The aim is to evaluate the functioning of these three algorithmic systems, particularly in terms of their adherence to fundamental rights. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative and qualitative techniques. It has been carried out by professors at the Universitat de València and the Universitat Politècnica de València, experts in a range of legal fields (criminal, administrative and constitutional law), as well as in statistics and mathematics.